Coding & Decoding Guides

Translating messages using coding rules and substitution patterns

Letter-to-Number Codes

Each letter is replaced by its position in the alphabet.

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Number-to-Letter Codes

Decode numbers by converting each to its corresponding letter.

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Atbash Cipher

Each letter is replaced by its mirror in the alphabet (A to Z, B to Y, etc.).

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Caesar Cipher

Each letter is shifted by a fixed number of positions in the alphabet.

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Symbol Substitution

Letters are replaced with symbols according to a given key.

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Combined Codes

Multiple coding rules are applied in sequence.

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Polybius Square

Letters are encoded as coordinate pairs from a 5x5 grid.

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Variable Shift Cipher

Each letter shifts by its position number (1st +1, 2nd +2, etc.).

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Vowel-Consonant Code

Vowels and consonants follow different shift rules.

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Keyboard Cipher

Letters shift along their QWERTY keyboard row.

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Reverse Word

The word is spelled backwards (transposition, not substitution).

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Skip Cipher

Letters are rearranged by taking alternating positions.

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Binary Encoding

Represent each letter's alphabet position as a base-2 number (0s and 1s).

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Phone Keypad (Multi-tap) Encoding

Encode letters as (key, tap) pairs using the ITU E.161 phone keypad layout.

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Rail Fence Cipher

A transposition cipher that writes the plaintext in a zigzag across N rails and reads ciphertext row by row.

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ROT13 Cipher

A Caesar cipher with fixed shift of 13 that is its own inverse for the 26-letter Latin alphabet.

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Vigenère Cipher

A polyalphabetic substitution cipher using a repeating keyword to determine each letter's shift.

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