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Extra characters are accidentally inserted into the data.
Addition errors occur when extra characters are accidentally inserted during data entry. This can happen from double-tapping keys, misreading source data, or accidentally hitting adjacent keys. The result is a longer string than the original. Like omission errors, these can be quickly detected by checking length.
Original: ABCD → Error: ABCXD (X inserted)
- 12345 → 123345 (extra 3 inserted)
- SMITH → SMIITH (extra I inserted)
- AB-1234 → AB-12334 (extra 3 inserted)
How to recognize it
- Copy is longer than original
- Contains all original characters plus extras
- Often a repeated or adjacent character
Common mistakes
- Not noticing the length difference
- Missing subtle additions in long strings
- Confusing with doubled legitimate characters
Step-by-step walkthrough
Find the error: Original '12345' vs Given '123345'
- Check lengths: original has 5 characters, given has 6
- Compare position 1: '1' = '1'
- Compare position 2: '2' = '2'
- Compare position 3: '3' = '3'
- Compare position 4: '4' vs '3' - extra character found
- An extra '3' was inserted at position 4
Answer: Addition error: extra '3' inserted at position 4