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Size Progression Rules

How size changes systematically across matrix rows or columns.

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How size changes systematically across matrix rows or columns.

Size rules govern whether shapes are small, medium, or large. Common patterns include constant size (all same), increasing size (small→medium→large across rows or down columns), and decreasing size (large→medium→small). Size progression is often the most visually obvious pattern but can be subtle when combined with other rules.

size(cell) = small | medium | large, following position rule

  • Constant: All cells have medium-sized shapes
  • Row increase: Each row goes small → medium → large
  • Column decrease: Each column goes large → medium → small

How to recognize it

  • Compare sizes within each row—are they equal or changing?
  • Compare sizes within each column—are they equal or changing?
  • Note direction: increasing (growth) or decreasing (shrinking)
  • Size is independent of shape and fill

Common mistakes

  • Confusing size direction (increasing vs decreasing)
  • Missing size patterns when distracted by shape changes
  • Assuming size must vary when it might be constant

Step-by-step walkthrough

In a 3x3 matrix, shapes increase in size from left to right in each row. Row 3 shows: small circle, medium circle, ?. What size belongs in the missing cell?

  1. Identify the size pattern across rows
  2. Verify the pattern in rows 1 and 2
  3. Apply the pattern to row 3
  4. The third position follows the increasing sequence

Answer: Large circle

Practice guidance

Pattern Recognition

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