Variación Porcentual

Aprender

Calcular el resultado después de aumentar o disminuir un valor en un porcentaje.

Percentage change problems involve applying an increase or decrease to a starting value. For an increase of X%, multiply by (1 + X/100). For a decrease of X%, multiply by (1 - X/100). This is more direct than reverse percentage since you're moving forward from the original to the final value.

Increase: Final = Original × (1 + X/100). Decrease: Final = Original × (1 - X/100)

• 100 increased by 20% = 100 × 1.20 = 120
• 80 decreased by 25% = 80 × 0.75 = 60
• 150 increased by 10% = 150 × 1.10 = 165

Cómo reconocerlo

• Given a starting value and a percentage change
• Asked for the new/final value
• Keywords: 'increases by', 'decreases by', 'goes up', 'goes down'

Errores comunes

• Adding/subtracting the percentage instead of using a multiplier
• Confusing 'increased by 20%' with 'increased to 120%'
• Using the wrong direction (1.20 for increase, 0.80 for 20% decrease)

Orientación para practicar

Razonamiento Numérico