Leren
Identificeren of gegevens in de tijd toenemen, afnemen of stabiel blijven.
Trend analysis examines how values change over a sequence (usually time). An increasing trend means values generally rise; decreasing means they fall; stable means little change. Line charts are ideal for spotting trends. Look at the overall direction, not just individual fluctuations—short-term dips within a rising trend don't change the overall direction.
trend = direction(end_value - start_value)
- Values: 50, 60, 55, 70, 80 → Increasing trend (despite dip at 55)
- Values: 100, 95, 90, 85 → Decreasing trend
- Values: 50, 52, 48, 51 → Stable (fluctuating around 50)
Zo herkent u het
- Compare first and last values for overall direction
- Look at the general slope of a line chart
- Ignore minor fluctuations—focus on the big picture
- Consider: is it generally going up, down, or sideways?
Veelgemaakte fouten
- Focusing on short-term changes rather than overall trend
- Confusing fluctuation with trend reversal
- Not considering the full time range
Stapsgewijze uitwerking
Analyseer de lijngrafiek met maandelijkse omzet. Wat is de algemene trend?
- Startpunt bepalen: Januari = $50K
- Eindpunt bepalen: Mei = $80K
- Start en eind vergelijken: 80 > 50, richting opwaarts
- De dip in Maart (55) is tijdelijk, geen trendbreuk
- De algemene trend is stijgend (van 50 naar 80)
Antwoord: Stijgende trend