Impara
Sequenze che combinano più operazioni (come sommare e poi moltiplicare) per generare ogni termine.
Compound rule sequences apply more than one operation to get from one term to the next. Common combinations include 'multiply then add', 'add then multiply', or alternating between different operations. These sequences require recognizing that a single operation won't explain the pattern.
aₙ₊₁ = f(g(aₙ)), where f and g are different operations
- 2, 5, 11, 23, 47... (×2 then +1 each step)
- 1, 3, 7, 15, 31... (×2 then +1, or 2ⁿ - 1)
- 3, 7, 15, 31... (×2 + 1 each step)
Come riconoscerlo
- Simple differences or ratios don't reveal a constant
- Try combinations: (term × k) + c or (term + c) × k
- Look for patterns like 'double and add one'
- The relationship between terms may need two operations
Errori comuni
- Assuming only one operation is involved
- Not trying different operation orders
- Missing that some compound rules simplify to formulas (like 2ⁿ - 1)
Soluzione passo per passo
Trova il termine successivo: 2, 5, 11, 23, 47, ?
- Testa le differenze: 3, 6, 12, 24 - non costanti, ma raddoppiano!
- Testa la regola: ×2 poi +1 per ogni termine
- Continua: 5×2+1=11 ✓, 11×2+1=23 ✓, 23×2+1=47 ✓
- Applica la regola: 47×2+1 = 95
Risposta: 95