Mortgage amortization calculator
Enter either your scheduled monthly principal-and-interest payment or your remaining term, then move seamlessly between them. See how each payment divides between principal and interest, with or without extra principal.
By the SterlingCat editorial team · Last updated 2026-08-02 · Uses the verified shared amortization engine (how we calculate)
What this calculator shows
- The scheduled monthly principal-and-interest payment—not the full escrow payment.
- Annual principal-versus-interest charts, the remaining principal balance, and exact annual or monthly totals.
- How explicit extra principal changes payoff time and interest, without deciding whether prepaying is your best use of the money.
How the mortgage calculation works
This is a fixed-rate, level-payment, fully amortizing principal-and-interest schedule. Entering the remaining term derives the scheduled payment; entering the scheduled payment derives the number of payments remaining. At a 0% rate, principal is divided evenly across the term.
Each month, interest equals the opening balance multiplied by the nominal annual rate divided by 12. The scheduled payment covers interest first; the rest reduces principal. A one-time extra is applied before month 1, while a recurring extra is applied after each scheduled payment. Neither extra recasts the scheduled principal-and-interest payment in this model.
Principal and interest—not the full housing payment
Property tax, homeowners insurance, mortgage insurance, homeowners association dues, escrow adjustments, lender fees, and other housing costs are excluded. Use your lender statement when you need the amount actually drafted each month.
Interest rate, not APR
The input is an annual interest rate. It is not labeled annual percentage rate (APR), because this calculator does not include points, origination charges, or other finance charges that may be part of a disclosed APR.
Extra-payment timing
The one-time amount is assumed to reduce principal immediately before the next monthly interest calculation. Recurring extra principal is applied after the scheduled payment every month. A servicer may use different timing, rounding, or allocation rules; confirm that extra payments will be applied to principal and check for any prepayment restrictions.
Internal precision and displayed amounts
Calculations retain full numeric precision through payoff and round only for display. The final payment is capped at the amount still due. Displayed rows can differ by a cent from a lender using a different contractual rounding policy, while the full-precision schedule still reconciles principal, interest, total paid, and a zero ending balance.
Sources
Grounded in authoritative primary sources:
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