Συγκρίσεις Αναλογιών

Μάθηση

Έκφραση της σχέσης μεταξύ δύο τιμών ως αναλογία.

A ratio compares two quantities by division. The ratio of A to B is written as A:B or A/B. Unlike percentages (which compare to 100), ratios directly compare two specific values. Ratios can be simplified (like fractions) and are useful for understanding relative magnitudes.

ratio of A to B = A / B (or A : B)

• If A = 100 and B = 50, ratio = 100/50 = 2 (or 2:1)
• Sales of 300 vs 150 → ratio = 2:1 (twice as much)
• Ratio of 60:40 simplifies to 3:2

Πώς να το αναγνωρίζετε

• Questions asking 'what is the ratio of X to Y'
• Comparing relative sizes of two categories
• Questions about 'how many times larger/smaller'

Συνηθισμένα λάθη

• Reversing the order (A:B vs B:A gives different ratios)
• Not simplifying when asked for simplest form
• Confusing ratio with difference (ratio is division, not subtraction)

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